Astroglide Fights HIV in Lab Test
Reuters reports that Astroglide Personal
Lubricant has been found to block the replication of the human immunodeficiency
virus in lab tests.
The lubricants killed HIV-infected
white blood cells and HIV in seminal fluid, according to researchers from
the University of Texas Medical Branch in Galveston.
Dr. Samuel Baron and colleagues conducted
the study to examine over-the-counter vaginal preparations for their ability
to inhibit HIV production.
While the spermicide nonoxynol-9
has been found in lab tests to fight HIV, it doesn't prevent the virus
from spreading, probably because it causes genital irritation, the authors
note in the July 20th issue of AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses. For
this reason, the researchers only looked at non-irritating lubricants.
Astroglide inhibited HIV production
by more than 1,000-fold when mixed in test tubes with cells contained in
semen. When the preparation was mixed with cell-free semen containing the
virus, it cut HIV replication eightfold.
Inactivation of the virus began within
5 minutes after the preparation was added, and the lubricant remained active
for more than 8 hours at human body temperature. When layered over cells,
the lubricant was still able to kill, indicating that their protective
activity can diffuse into seminal fluid. The lubricant was still active
when diluted in a one-to-four ratio.
Since submission of their report,
the investigators have identified two components that are responsible for
the inhibitory effects, Baron told Reuters Health. These components appear
to interact with the lipid or fatty membrane that surrounds both the virus
and the infected cells, he said.
"These materials we have identified
are by the most stringent standards safe, falling in the Food and Drug
Administration's No. 1 safety category," Baron noted. "This separates them
out completely from nonoxynol-9."
He cautions that condoms remain the
recommended method for preventing HIV transmission during sexual activity.
However, Baron and his colleagues highly recommend that field trials of
these agents be conducted among people at risk.
SOURCE: Reuters Health & AIDS
Research and Human Retroviruses 2001;17:997-1002.
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